116 research outputs found

    Virtual actuator-based FTC for LPV systems with saturating actuators and FDI delays

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    The main contribution of this paper consists in solving the problem of fault tolerant control (FTC) for linear parameter varying (LPV) systems subject to actuator saturation and fault detection and isolation (FDI) delays. The FTC is based on virtual actuators that reconfigure the faulty plant to maintain the stability and to avoid the saturation of the actuators. On the other hand, a design methodology that provides the nominal output-feedback controller, which maximizes the tolerated delay between the fault occurrence and its isolation, is developed. The design process consists in finding the optimal feasible solution to a finite set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, an example is used to illustrate the theoretical results.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

    Reliability importance measures for a health-aware control of drinking water networks

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    © 2016 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.This work focuses on a health-aware Model Predictive Control (MPC) scheme, which aims at enhancing the availability of the system. The objective is to extend the uptime of the system by delaying, as much as possible the system reliability decay. The weights of the MPC cost function are set according to some reliability importance measures. This work describes the main reliability importance measures and studies which of them are best suited for a health-aware MPC strategy applied to a Drinking Water Network. The overall system reliability as well as the reliability importance measures are computed online through a Dynamic Bayesian Network.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

    Path following control of unmanned quadrotor helicopter with obstacle avoidance capability

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    International audienceThis paper proposes a new path following methodology combining with an obstacle avoidance scheme for unmanned quadrotor helicopter (UQH) capable of working in the cluttered and hazardous environments. A new cross-track error prediction based mechanism, where the cross-track error is estimated by utilizing the extend Kalman filter (EKF), is first developed for the path following scheme. Then, the UQH is equipped with obstacle avoidance capability employing a light-computational approach, the visibility graph algorithm. The priority of UQH is to switch to obstacles avoidance maneuvering in the presence of obstacles, and continue to execute the assigned mission after avoiding all hazardous objects blocking the desired path. The control system developed for attitude and position control of UQH is also introduced. Finally, extensive simulation studies on a nonlinear model of UQH with a series of dangerous scenarios are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology

    The 25th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation

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    The 25th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED 2017) was held on July 3-6, 2017 on the island of Malta. The first MED took place in 1993 in Chania, Greece, and a complete list of the locations of later MED conferences is available at www.med-control.org. The 2017 edition was held for the first time in Malta, at the University of Malta Valletta Campus. The campus is a 17th century baroque building endowed with striking historical frescoes, portraits, and architectural features that is also well equipped with modern conference facilities. The conference was organized under the auspices of the Mediterranean Control Association (MCA) and the technical cosponsorship of the IEEE Control Systems Society and the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society.peer-reviewe

    Actuator multiplicative fault estimation in discrete-time LPV systems using switched observers

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    This paper proposes an observer for the joint state and fault estimation devoted to discrete-time linear parameter varying (LPV) systems subject to actuator faults. The major contribution of this work is that the observer is able to estimate multiplicative faults, contrarily to the existing approaches, that consider additive faults. The main characteristic of this observer is that it is scheduled not only by means of the endogenous varying parameters of the faulty model, but also by the input vector. Another contribution of this paper consists in adding a switching component in order to guarantee the feasibility of the conditions for designing the observer gains. It is proved that, as long as the input sequence satisfies some characteristics, the convergence of the observer error dynamics to zero is assured. A numerical example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.This work has been funded by the Spanish Government (MINECO) through the projects CICYT ECOCIS (ref. DPI2013-48243-C2-1-R), by MINECO and FEDER through the project CICYT HARCRICS (ref. DPI2014-58104-R), by AGAUR through the contracts FI-DGR 2014 (ref. 2014FI_B1 00172) and FI-DGR 2015 (ref. 2015FI_B2 00171), by the DGR of Generalitat de Catalunya (SAC group Ref. 2014/SGR/374), and by the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT) of Mexico.Peer Reviewe

    The Exploration of Effects of Chinese Cultural Values on the Attitudes and Behaviors of Chinese Restaurateurs Toward Food Safety Training

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    Citation: Liu, P., & Kwon, J. (2013). The exploration of effects of Chinese cultural values on the attitudes and behaviors of Chinese restaurateurs toward food safety training. Journal of Environmental Health, 75(10), 38-46.Foodborne illness is a challenge in the production and service of ethnic foods. The purpose of the study described in this article was to explore variables influencing the behaviors of U.S. Chinese restaurant owners/operators regarding the provision of food safety training in their restaurants. Seventeen major Chinese cultural values were identified through individual interviews with 20 Chinese restaurant owners/operators. Most participants felt satisfied with their previous health inspections. Several expressed having difficulty, however, following the health inspectors’ instructions and in understanding the health inspection report. A few participants provided food safety training to their employees due to state law. Lack of money, time, labor/energy, and a perceived need for food safety training were recognized as major challenges to providing food safety training in Chinese restaurants. Videos, case studies, and food safety training handbooks were the most preferred food safety training methods of Chinese restaurant owners/operators, and Chinese was the preferred language in which to conduct the training
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